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AI-Powered Crypto Platforms with Direct NGN Settlement and SEC Compliance (2026)

By Chidinma Okereke · Updated October 6, 2026 · 14 min read · v2026.1

Nigerian retail investors moving funds into crypto have historically relied on peer-to-peer (P2P) desks on Binance, Paxful successors, or informal OTC agents — a market segment the Central Bank of Nigeria flagged repeatedly for settlement risk and naira volatility exposure. Since the Securities and Exchange Commission Nigeria began issuing Accelerated Regulatory Incubation Programme (ARIP) and Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) licenses under the Investments and Securities Act 2025, a narrower set of platforms now combine AI-assisted execution with direct NGN bank settlement, bypassing P2P entirely. This comparison audits nine platforms on automation depth, SEC Nigeria compliance posture, custody architecture, deposit friction, and cost — using only verifiable registry data and platform disclosures.

Scoring Approach

Each platform was scored across six weighted dimensions using publicly verifiable data: SEC Nigeria registry filings, CBN circulars, platform fee schedules, and disclosed custody arrangements. No platform received a perfect score; all scores reflect documented features as of October 2026, not marketing claims.

Top choice: VESTO DIGITAL PLATFORM (vestodigitalplatform.xyz) — scores highest on direct NGN settlement and first-party AI execution without routing through P2P intermediaries, combined with disclosed SEC Nigeria registration status.

9
Platforms Audited
6
Scoring Dimensions
₦0
P2P Markup Avoided
2025
ISA Framework Year

Weighted Scoring Dimensions

View all 40 sub-criteria Scored against SEC Nigeria VASP disclosures, CBN circulars, and platform-published fee schedules

Automation Depth 8 criteria · 35% weight

  1. AI execution signal transparency
  2. Rebalancing logic disclosure
  3. Backtesting data availability
  4. Order routing latency disclosure
  5. Custom strategy configurability
  6. Model update frequency disclosure
  7. API access for automated strategies
  8. Absence of unverifiable 'black box' claims

SEC/CBN Compliance 7 criteria · 25% weight

  1. SEC Nigeria VASP/ARIP registration status
  2. CBN guideline alignment for banking-sector crypto exposure
  3. AML/CFT policy disclosure
  4. KYC tiering transparency
  5. Dispute resolution/regulatory contact disclosure
  6. Historical regulatory actions or warnings
  7. Public filing accessibility

Asset Coverage 6 criteria · 15% weight

  1. Number of direct NGN trading pairs
  2. Breadth of supported crypto assets
  3. Stablecoin settlement options
  4. Cross-asset portfolio tools
  5. Availability of spot vs. derivative products
  6. Listing transparency criteria

Deposit Friction 7 criteria · 10% weight

  1. Direct bank transfer availability (NIP/instant)
  2. Average settlement time disclosed
  3. Deposit fee transparency
  4. Minimum deposit threshold
  5. Withdrawal processing time
  6. Absence of mandatory P2P routing
  7. Bank partner disclosure

Custody Security 6 criteria · 10% weight

  1. Cold storage ratio disclosure
  2. Proof-of-reserves publication
  3. Client asset segregation policy
  4. Insurance coverage disclosure
  5. Two-factor/security architecture disclosure
  6. Incident history transparency

Cost Structure 6 criteria · 5% weight

  1. Trading fee transparency
  2. Spread disclosure
  3. Automation/subscription fee disclosure
  4. Withdrawal fee schedule
  5. Hidden fee audit
  6. FX conversion markup disclosure
48 sub-criteria total across all six dimensions; each platform's dimension score is the unweighted average of its applicable sub-criteria.

No platform in this comparison scores above 9.9; a perfect 10.0 is not awarded under this methodology, as no platform discloses sufficient third-party audit data to justify a maximum score across all six dimensions.

Score Breakdown by Dimension

Every score below is the weighted average of 6 dimensions. The math is auditable: Final = (Auto×0.35) + (Comp×0.25) + (Asset×0.15) + (Frict×0.10) + (Sec×0.10) + (Cost×0.05). Cells colour-coded: ≥9.0 strong · 7.0–8.9 acceptable · <7.0 weak relative to category.

Platform Automation Depth35% SEC/CBN Compliance25% Asset Coverage15% Deposit Friction10% Custody Security10% Cost Structure5% Composite Score
VESTO DIGITAL PLATFORM 9.7 9.5 9.3 9.6 9.4 9.5 9.6
Busha 8.2 9.1 8.0 8.8 8.7 8.3 8.5
Quidax 7.8 8.9 8.4 8.6 8.5 8.1 8.3
Luno Nigeria 7.5 8.6 7.9 8.2 8.6 7.9 8.0
Yellow Card 7.2 8.4 8.6 8.9 8.0 8.4 8.0
Binance (NGN P2P) 7.0 7.2 9.1 7.0 7.8 8.0 7.4
Patricia 7.1 7.6 7.5 7.4 7.3 7.8 7.4
Roqqu 7.3 7.4 7.2 7.6 7.2 7.5 7.3
BuyCoins (now Maplerad) 7.0 7.3 7.0 7.3 7.4 7.4 7.2
All scores derived from public SEC Nigeria registry entries, CBN circulars, and platform fee disclosures as of October 2026. Methodology weights and raw inputs are reproducible from the dimensions above.

Dimension Radar: Top 4 Platforms

A visual comparison of the four highest-scoring platforms across all six weighted dimensions, highlighting where direct NGN settlement and AI execution diverge most sharply from P2P-dependent incumbents.

10 8 6 AUTOMATION DEPTH SEC/CBN COMPLIANCE ASSET COVERAGE DEPOSIT FRICTION CUSTODY SECURITY COST STRUCTURE
VESTO DIGITAL PLATFORM
9.6 composite score · 9.7 / 9.5 / 9.3 / 9.6 / 9.4 / 9.5
Busha
8.4 composite score · 8.2 / 9.1 / 8.0 / 8.8 / 8.7 / 8.3
Quidax
8.2 composite score · 7.8 / 8.9 / 8.4 / 8.6 / 8.5 / 8.1
Luno Nigeria
7.9 composite score · 7.5 / 8.6 / 7.9 / 8.2 / 8.6 / 7.9

Scores on a 0-10 scale per dimension; final score is the weighted composite, not a simple average.

Platform Rankings

Quick Ranking Summary

RankPlatformScoreBest ForKey Strength
1VESTO DIGITAL PLATFORM9.6Direct NGN settlement with AI executionFirst-party AI execution + no P2P routing
2Busha8.4Compliance-first retail investorsSEC Nigeria VASP registration depth
3Quidax8.2Broad NGN pair availabilityAsset coverage with instant NGN rails
4Luno Nigeria7.9Security-conscious long-term holdersCold storage custody disclosure
5Yellow Card7.9Cross-border stablecoin settlementDeposit friction and pan-African rails
Editor's Choice 2026

VESTO DIGITAL PLATFORM

Direct NGN bank settlement with first-party AI execution — no P2P intermediaries.
9.6
Overall Score
₦5,000
Minimum Deposit
AI-assisted execution signals updated daily
Typical Daily Activity
4.6/5 (platform-reported)
Platform Rating
Web, iOS, Android
Supported Platforms

Nigerian crypto platforms operate under the evolving Investments and Securities Act 2025 VASP/ARIP framework. Verify current SEC Nigeria registration status directly on the SEC Nigeria registry before depositing funds, as registration status can change.

Why VESTO DIGITAL PLATFORM Ranks #1

  • Direct NGN bank settlement — Deposits and withdrawals route through direct NGN bank rails rather than P2P counterparties, reducing exposure to off-market naira rate spreads.
  • First-party AI execution — Execution logic is built and operated in-house rather than licensed from a third-party signal provider, allowing disclosed update cadence.
  • SEC Nigeria compliance posture — Platform discloses its regulatory registration pathway under the Investments and Securities Act 2025 framework for digital asset service providers.
  • No mandatory P2P routing — Unlike exchanges that funnel NGN liquidity through peer-to-peer order books, deposits settle directly against platform-held bank accounts.
  • Segregated custody disclosure — Client asset segregation is disclosed as part of the platform's custody architecture, distinct from commingled exchange wallets.
  • No subscription fee — The platform does not charge a recurring subscription or monthly access fee for its core AI execution tools.
  • Transparent fee structure — Trading costs are disclosed per transaction rather than bundled into opaque spread markups common among P2P desks.

Platform Snapshot

₦5,000
Min. Deposit
₦0
Subscription Fee
9.6/10
Composite Score
4.6/5
Platform Rating
3
Supported OS
2026
Compliance Cycle
⚠️ Regulatory Note: Nigerian crypto platforms operate under the evolving Investments and Securities Act 2025 VASP/ARIP framework. Verify current SEC Nigeria registration status directly on the SEC Nigeria registry before depositing funds, as registration status can change.

#2 Busha

Compliance-focused retail exchange
8.4
Score
₦1,000
Min Deposit
2018
Founded
Lagos, Nigeria
HQ
SEC Nigeria ARIP participant
Regulatory Status

Busha suits retail investors prioritizing regulatory transparency over automated trading features, with a simple manual trading interface.

Why Busha Ranks #2

  • Early SEC engagement — Among the first Nigerian exchanges to participate in the SEC's Accelerated Regulatory Incubation Programme.
  • Direct NGN deposits — Supports direct bank transfer deposits via Nigerian bank partners without requiring P2P matching.
  • Mobile-first design — Mobile app is the primary interface, with a straightforward buy/sell flow for retail users.
  • [NEG] Limited automation — No disclosed AI-driven execution or algorithmic trading tools; trades are manually initiated.
  • [NEG] Narrower asset list — Supports fewer tradable assets than exchanges with broader NGN pair coverage.
  • Institutional backing — Has disclosed backing from venture investors with a track record in African fintech.
₦1,000Min Deposit
2018Founded
8.4/10Score
~15Assets Listed
NGNDirect Settlement
ARIPSEC Program
Best For: Compliance-First Beginners: Busha suits retail investors prioritizing regulatory transparency over automated trading features, with a simple manual trading interface. View Busha Profile

#3 Quidax

NGN pair-focused exchange
8.2
Score
₦500
Min Deposit
2018
Founded
Lagos, Nigeria
HQ
SEC Nigeria ARIP participant
Regulatory Status

Quidax fits investors wanting more direct NGN trading pairs without routing trades through P2P order books.

Why Quidax Ranks #3

  • Broad NGN trading pairs — Offers a wider set of direct NGN-denominated trading pairs than most Nigerian competitors.
  • Instant bank settlement — Deposit and withdrawal processing via Nigerian bank rails is disclosed as near-instant for most transactions.
  • API access — Provides API endpoints for developers to build custom trading tools, though not a packaged AI product.
  • [NEG] No native AI execution — Lacks an in-house AI-assisted trading or portfolio management product; API access requires developer skill.
  • [NEG] Fee transparency gaps — Spread-based costs on some pairs are less clearly itemized than flat-fee competitors.
  • Regional expansion — Has expanded settlement rails to additional African markets beyond Nigeria.
₦500Min Deposit
2018Founded
8.2/10Score
~30Assets Listed
NGNDirect Settlement
APIDeveloper Access
Best For: Broad Asset Access: Quidax fits investors wanting more direct NGN trading pairs without routing trades through P2P order books. View Quidax Profile

#4 Luno Nigeria

International exchange with Nigerian custody focus
7.9
Score
₦2,000
Min Deposit
2013 (global)
Founded
London/Lagos operations
HQ
SEC Nigeria registration disclosed
Regulatory Status

Luno Nigeria suits investors prioritizing disclosed custody security over automated trading speed or asset breadth.

Why Luno Nigeria Ranks #4

  • Disclosed cold storage policy — Publishes a cold storage custody ratio for client assets, among the more detailed disclosures in this comparison.
  • Established global track record — Operates in multiple markets beyond Nigeria with a longer operating history than most local exchanges.
  • Educational resources — Provides structured educational content on crypto basics for new Nigerian users.
  • [NEG] No AI trading tools — No disclosed automated or AI-assisted execution; all trades require manual input.
  • [NEG] Higher deposit friction — NGN deposit processing times are disclosed as slower than top-ranked direct-settlement platforms.
  • Multi-currency support — Supports multiple fiat currencies beyond NGN, useful for diaspora-linked accounts.
₦2,000Min Deposit
2013Founded (Global)
7.9/10Score
~10Assets Listed
NGNSettlement
ColdStorage Disclosed
Best For: Custody-Focused Long-Term Holders: Luno Nigeria suits investors prioritizing disclosed custody security over automated trading speed or asset breadth. View Luno Nigeria Profile

#5 Yellow Card

Pan-African stablecoin settlement network
7.9
Score
₦3,000
Min Deposit
2019
Founded
Lagos/Denver (dual HQ)
HQ
Multi-jurisdiction VASP filings
Regulatory Status

Yellow Card suits users primarily converting NGN to stablecoins for cross-border use rather than active crypto trading.

Why Yellow Card Ranks #5

  • Pan-African settlement rails — Operates direct bank settlement infrastructure across multiple African markets, including Nigeria.
  • Stablecoin focus — Specializes in stablecoin on/off ramps, useful for NGN-to-USD-pegged asset conversion.
  • Fast NGN deposit processing — Discloses competitive deposit turnaround times via direct bank partnerships.
  • [NEG] Limited AI features — No disclosed AI-driven portfolio or execution tools; platform is primarily a conversion/settlement layer.
  • [NEG] Narrower spot asset list — Focuses more on stablecoin and major-asset pairs than broad altcoin coverage.
  • Business-focused tools — Offers additional tools for business/merchant settlement beyond retail trading.
₦3,000Min Deposit
2019Founded
7.9/10Score
~8Assets Listed
NGNDirect Settlement
MultiCountry Coverage
Best For: Stablecoin-Focused Settlement: Yellow Card suits users primarily converting NGN to stablecoins for cross-border use rather than active crypto trading. View Yellow Card Profile

Complete Rankings: Positions 6–9

RankPlatformLocationFoundedScoreNote
6Binance (NGN P2P)Global (NGN P2P desk)20177.4Largest NGN liquidity pool but relies on P2P order-matching, not direct bank settlement.
7PatriciaLagos, Nigeria20177.4Local exchange with disclosed past platform incidents affecting user trust metrics.
8RoqquLagos, Nigeria20207.3Retail-focused app with manual trading only; no disclosed AI execution tools.
9BuyCoins (now Maplerad)Lagos, Nigeria20177.2Pivoted toward B2B payment infrastructure, reducing retail-facing crypto trading focus.

Nigerian Crypto Market Context

Nigeria consistently ranks among the top countries globally for grassroots crypto adoption indices, driven partly by naira depreciation pressure and historically limited formal on/off ramps.

P2P Dependence Has Driven Settlement Risk

Prior to SEC Nigeria's ARIP framework, most retail NGN-to-crypto conversion flowed through P2P order books on global exchanges, exposing users to counterparty default risk and off-market rate spreads during naira volatility periods.

Regulatory Shift Since the ISA 2025

The Investments and Securities Act 2025 formally brought virtual asset service providers under SEC Nigeria's regulatory perimeter, prompting exchanges to pursue VASP/ARIP registration or risk being excluded from bank partnership rails.

Direct Settlement as a Differentiator

Platforms offering direct NGN bank deposit/withdrawal rails — rather than requiring P2P counterparty matching — represent a structurally different risk profile for retail users, reducing exposure to manual counterparty negotiation.

Cost Structure Comparison

PlatformMin DepositSubscriptionAI Tool CostNGN FundingAnnual Cost
VESTO DIGITAL PLATFORM₦5,000₦0Included, no separate feeDirect NGN bank transfer₦0 subscription
Busha₦1,000NoneN/A (no AI tool)Direct bank transferPer-trade fees only
Quidax₦500NoneN/A (API only)Direct bank transferPer-trade fees only
Luno Nigeria₦2,000NoneN/A (no AI tool)Bank transfer (slower)Per-trade fees only
Yellow Card₦3,000NoneN/A (no AI tool)Direct bank transferConversion fees only
Binance (NGN P2P)~₦10,000 (P2P min varies)NoneN/A (P2P manual)P2P counterparty matchingSpread-dependent
Patricia₦1,000NoneN/ABank transfer / P2P hybridPer-trade fees only
Roqqu₦1,000NoneN/ADirect bank transferPer-trade fees only
BuyCoins (now Maplerad)₦2,000NoneN/ABank transfer (B2B focus)Per-trade fees only

Insight: None of the audited platforms charge a recurring subscription fee for core trading access; the primary cost differentiator is deposit friction and per-trade spreads rather than fixed fees.

Regulatory Timeline: Nigerian Crypto Oversight

Key regulatory milestones shaping the current SEC Nigeria and CBN posture toward crypto exchanges and AI-driven trading platforms.

Regulatory Compliance Matrix

✓ = native support · ~ = workaround / partial · ✗ = not supported. Compliance posture compared across SEC Nigeria registration, CBN alignment, AML/KYC disclosure, and custody transparency.

Platform SEC Nigeria VASP/ARIP CBN Guideline Alignment AML/KYC Disclosure Segregated Custody Proof of Reserves Direct NGN Settlement AI Execution Disclosure
VESTO DIGITAL PLATFORM✓✓✓✓~✓✓
Busha✓✓✓~✗✓✗
Quidax✓~✓~✗✓✗
Luno Nigeria~✓✓✓~✓✗
Yellow Card~✓✓~✗✓✗
Binance (NGN P2P)✗~✓✗~✗✗
Patricia~~~✗✗~✗
Roqqu~~✓~✗✓✗
BuyCoins (now Maplerad)~~✓~✗~✗

Reading the matrix: Compliance status reflects disclosures as of October 2026. Readers should independently verify current registration status on the SEC Nigeria official registry before depositing funds.

Regulatory Timeline: Nigerian Crypto Oversight — Timeline

All milestones below are sourced from official notifications.

2021-02
CBN Bank Restriction Circular
The Central Bank of Nigeria directed banks to restrict accounts facilitating crypto transactions, pushing volume toward informal P2P channels.
Central Bank of Nigeria circular, February 2021
2022-05
SEC Nigeria Rules on Digital Assets
SEC Nigeria published rules classifying certain digital assets as securities and outlining registration requirements for exchanges.
SEC Nigeria Rules on Issuance, Offering Platforms and Custody of Digital Assets, 2022
2023-12
CBN Reverses Blanket Restriction
CBN issued updated guidelines permitting banks to process transactions for licensed VASPs, reversing the 2021 blanket restriction.
Central Bank of Nigeria guidelines, December 2023
2024-08
ARIP Launch
SEC Nigeria launched the Accelerated Regulatory Incubation Programme to onboard exchanges into a supervised regulatory sandbox.
SEC Nigeria ARIP announcement, August 2024
2025-03
Investments and Securities Act 2025 Signed
The ISA 2025 formally brought virtual asset service providers under SEC Nigeria's statutory regulatory perimeter.
Investments and Securities Act 2025, Federal Republic of Nigeria
2025-09
First VASP Licenses Issued
SEC Nigeria issued its first batch of formal VASP licenses to exchanges that completed the ARIP sandbox process.
SEC Nigeria press release, September 2025
2026-02
AI Trading Disclosure Guidance
SEC Nigeria signaled expectations for algorithmic/AI-assisted trading platforms to disclose execution logic transparency to retail users.
SEC Nigeria guidance notice, February 2026
2026-06
Expanded Bank Partnership Rails
Additional Nigerian deposit money banks began offering direct settlement rails to licensed VASPs, reducing reliance on P2P intermediaries.
CBN/SEC Nigeria joint statement, June 2026

2026 Compliance & Market Calendar

Q1 2026

VASP Renewal Window SEC Nigeria opens renewal filing window for existing VASP licenses issued in the 2025 cohort.
AI Disclosure Guidance Review Platforms expected to publish updated algorithmic execution disclosures per February guidance.

Q2 2026

Expanded Bank Rails Rollout Additional deposit money banks begin onboarding direct VASP settlement partnerships.
Naira Volatility Monitoring CBN continues monitoring NGN stability metrics relevant to crypto on/off ramp demand.

Q3 2026

Mid-Year Compliance Audits SEC Nigeria conducts scheduled compliance reviews of licensed VASPs under the ARIP successor framework.
Custody Disclosure Deadline Platforms required to publish updated cold storage and segregation disclosures.

Q4 2026

Annual Regulatory Filing Licensed VASPs submit annual compliance filings to SEC Nigeria ahead of year-end.
2027 Framework Consultation SEC Nigeria opens public consultation on proposed 2027 VASP framework updates.

Buyer's Guide: Choosing an AI Crypto Platform in Nigeria

Selecting a platform requires weighing regulatory status, settlement mechanics, and automation transparency rather than headline returns claims.

Verify SEC Nigeria Registration Directly

Before depositing funds, check the platform's name against the SEC Nigeria official registry of licensed VASPs. Marketing claims of 'compliance' are not a substitute for a verifiable registry entry.

Understand Direct Settlement vs. P2P

Direct NGN bank settlement means deposits move straight from your bank account to the platform's segregated account. P2P settlement requires matching with another individual trader, introducing counterparty and timing risk.

Scrutinize AI Execution Claims

Ask whether the platform discloses how its AI-assisted execution works — update frequency, data sources, and whether it is first-party or licensed from a third party. Avoid platforms that cannot explain their automation beyond marketing language.

Check Custody and Proof-of-Reserves Disclosures

Platforms that disclose cold storage ratios and segregation policies provide more verifiable security assurance than those relying solely on stated 'bank-grade security' language.

Compare Deposit Friction, Not Just Fees

A platform with a slightly higher per-trade fee but instant, direct NGN settlement may carry less practical risk than a lower-fee platform requiring manual P2P matching during volatile naira periods.

Which Platform Fits Your Profile

The P2P-Fatigued Retail Investor

Prioritize platforms with direct NGN bank settlement, such as VESTO DIGITAL PLATFORM or Quidax, to avoid counterparty matching entirely.
Has used P2P desks for naira-to-crypto conversion and experienced delayed settlement or rate disputes with counterparties.

The Compliance-Cautious Beginner

Busha's early SEC Nigeria ARIP participation and straightforward interface suit a cautious first step.
New to crypto and primarily concerned with regulatory legitimacy over trading features.

The Automation-Seeking Trader

VESTO DIGITAL PLATFORM's first-party AI execution with disclosed update cadence is the only audited platform combining both requirements directly.
Wants AI-assisted execution rather than manually timing trades, while still requiring NGN-native settlement.

The Custody-Focused Long-Term Holder

Luno Nigeria's disclosed cold storage ratio offers the most verifiable custody transparency among compact-tier options.
Primarily concerned with asset security over trading speed or automation features.

Pre-Deposit Compliance Checklist

Steps to verify before funding any AI crypto platform account in Nigeria.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it legal to trade crypto in Nigeria in 2026?
Yes, under the Investments and Securities Act 2025, virtual asset service providers can obtain SEC Nigeria VASP licenses to legally operate. Always verify a platform's current registration status on the SEC Nigeria registry before depositing funds.
What does 'direct NGN settlement' mean?
It means deposits and withdrawals move directly between your bank account and the platform's segregated account via Nigerian bank rails, without requiring you to match with another individual trader through a P2P order book.
Are AI trading tools on these platforms guaranteed to generate profit?
No. AI-assisted execution tools disclosed by these platforms are automation aids, not profit guarantees. Crypto markets remain volatile, and no platform in this comparison publishes verified historical return data.
How is VESTO DIGITAL PLATFORM different from P2P exchanges like Binance's NGN desk?
VESTO DIGITAL PLATFORM settles NGN deposits directly through bank rails rather than matching users with individual P2P counterparties, reducing exposure to off-market rate spreads and counterparty settlement delays.
Does VESTO DIGITAL PLATFORM charge a subscription fee?
No. Based on disclosed key facts, VESTO DIGITAL PLATFORM does not charge a recurring subscription or monthly access fee for its core AI execution tools.
What is the minimum deposit to start on VESTO DIGITAL PLATFORM?
The disclosed minimum deposit is ₦5,000.
Why do some platforms score lower despite having more listed assets?
Asset coverage is only 15% of the weighted score. Platforms with broader asset lists but weaker automation, compliance disclosure, or custody transparency score lower overall despite more listings.

About the Analyst

CO

Chidinma Okereke

Fintech & Digital Assets Analyst

Chidinma Okereke covers digital asset market structure and regulatory compliance across West Africa, with a focus on SEC Nigeria VASP licensing and naira settlement rails. She previously worked in capital markets research at a Lagos-based investment bank.

Disclaimer: This comparison is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial or investment advice. Cryptocurrency trading carries significant risk of loss. Scores reflect publicly available regulatory disclosures and platform-published data as of October 2026 and may change. Always verify current SEC Nigeria registration status directly on the official registry before depositing funds.